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Visual Arts of the World EssayVisual liberal artifices ranged from a variety of objects. These ar works of art that ar crafted with visual in nature such(prenominal) as paintings, photography, architecture, filmmaking and engrave. Thus, these pieces of art are primarily meant for visual consumptions. This study depart tackle on woody shapes belonging to two different assimilations the bulol or Ifugao sift god of the Philippines and one of the azoic wooden sculptures of Yoruba Nigeria of Africa. The verbalise art forms will then be examined, analyzed, compared and contrasted. The formal elements or physical appearance of the work will be discussed first and second, its cultural representations and significance. According to the British Council Arts, sculpture is the art or process of creating mimetic or abstract forms, either in the round or in relief. It is a form of art that is being carve either on wood, ivory or any material that the artist fix to do so. Ifugaos are inhabitants of the Central Cordillera in northern Luzon in the Philippines. Their origin is derived from the term Ipugo which means from the mound.According to Ifugao mythology, the name Ifugao is derived from Ipugo which refers to the rice whit given to them by their god Matungulan. Until today, this kind of rice grain is cultivated by the Ifugaos (Sianghio). On the otherwise hand, according to The Africa Guide, Yoruba are people who live in souwest Nigeria and Benin. They have developed a variety of diverse artistic forms which include pottery, weaving, beadwork, metalwork, and mask making. There are more than 401 known Yoruba gods so most of the artworks, which include sculptures, are make in order to respect the gods and ancestorsThe bulol, generally means deity, is specifically a granary idol. It is considered as an effigy of deceased ancestors ( Asiatic Studies 63). In unison to the C. E. Smith Museum of Anthropology, it is carved pitying figurines that is usually made in pairsmale and femaleand are unbroken in the house or granary. Some bulols are standing while some are jack with folded arms (Masferre and de Villa 54). It is an abstract art, according to Alfredo Evangelista of National Museum of the Philippines (1970), because the Ifugao carver talkes his feelings rather than attempts realistic representation.The deformations are results on the stress on the quality of other worldliness or the preternatural. The bulol is the most crucial art form because it embodies the Ifugaos most sacred traditional values (Asian Studies 62). On the contrary, the Yoruba Nigeria sculpture follows the typical form of an African sculpturecylindrical. African wooden sculptures are primarily cylindrical in appearance and are also made of wood. The statues are carved from trunks or branches (Segy 14).According to Frank Willet, the head is very much visualized because the Yoruba believes that it is the seat of ones destiny, therefore it must be symbolically bigger and more grownup than any other part of the body. He has also identified three characteristics of Yoruba sculpture bulging eyes, project lips and simplified ears which can clearly see in the chosen piece. The selected sculpture is not defined whether the art form is a female because the chosen Yoruba sculpture is naked, showing its stout breast or a male, exposing its phallus.Carving a bulol usually takes six weeks to finish and it is accompanied by rituals and dancing. The male and female bulols are carved at the same time (Masferre and de Villa 54). In contrast, the Africans believe that trees are home of spirits so in order to pacify the spirit of the tree, a special ritual is done before the incisive of the tree. The two selected sculptures are both human in forms which mean that the works of art ascribe human characteristics. They are both made of wood.If the bulol is often placed in a granary to protect the harvest, the Yoruba sculpture is used as an adornment and indicates a social status. The chosen works of art have utilitarian and historical kind with the culture of the carver. They are both religious symbols and are accompanied by certain rituals. If bulols are considered as ancestors whose spirits can protect the living (Alvina and Sta. Maria 199), the Yoruba sculpture is a manifestation of the relationship of the African and the spirits of dead members of his family, which is extremely important in their culture.From the cultural background of bulol, it can clearly be seen that Ifugao are farmers. They live in an agricultural area where they primarily rely their lives. On the other hand, the Yoruba sculpture, as a social symbol, indicates that the owner is from a wealthy class, however, it is not clearly indicated or verbalize that the carver is also from a domineering class in their society, thus, the carver can come from the press down class in the society. Those chosen visual arts need to be seen, perceived and judged with an o pen mind.They should not be anchored to the Western standard of defining what is beautiful or what is aesthetically pleasing because they will in spades fail to abide to the Western standard with regards to what is art, which is confined then to fine artspaintings, sculptures of artists that appeal to the senses and emotionspieces that express the Western notion of beauty and portrays realistic figures especially when it comes paintings and sculptures just like how Michelangelo comes up with his David, the famous personation of male beauty (History of Beauty).If the wooden sculptures of Yoruba and Ifugao are anchored to the Western standards and notions of art and beauty, those pieces will then categorically be labeled as primitive due to their irregular proportions and eerie appearance. Illustrations This Yoruba sculpture has originated at Yoruba Nigeria in Africa. It is an anthropomorphic figure and a manifestation of the nexus of the dead African family members to the living. It is a religious and status symbol. It is an early Yoruba sculpture. The artist or carver of the sculpture has not been stated but definitely he belongs to the culture of Yoruba.It is 34. 3 inches or 87 cm tall and made of wood (not specified). . This bulol is one of the forms of a rice godsitting with folded arms. It is usually put in a house or in a granary for protection. It is often carve in pairsa male and a female. It has a length of 6. 5 inches, a width of 6. 5 inches and a height of 24 inches. The artist or carver is not also stated but definitely he is an Ifugao. The sculpture is made of wood (not specified).Works CitedAsian Studies. University of the Philippines Philippine Center for Advanced Studies Philippine Center for Advanced Studies, 1972.Alvina Corazon and Santa Maria Sta. Maria. Halupi. Capital Publishing House, 1989. Gagelonia, Pedro A. elliptical Philippine History. Philippines Far Eastern University Consumers Cooperative Incorporation, 1970. Masferre, E. and Jill Gale de Villa. A Tribute to the Philippine Cordillera. Makati City, Philippines Brier projects, 1999. Perkins, Morgan and Howard Murphy. Anthropology of Art. Oxford Blackwell Publishing, 2006. Segy, Ladislas. African Sculpture. youthful York Dover, 1958. Willet, Frank. African Art An Introduction. Singapore Thames and Hudson, 1971. African People and Culture. The African Guide. 02 December 2008. http//www. africaguide. com/culture/tribes/yoruba. htm. Cutting The Woodcarver. 18 April 1995. Yoruba. Conner, Michael. 02 December 2008. http//www. fa. indiana. edu/conner/yoruba/woodcarver. html History of Beauty. Answers. com. 02 December 2008. http//www. answers. com/topic/beauty Ifugao. Tripod. Sianghio, Christina. 02 December 2008. http//litera1no4. tripod. com/ifugao_frame. html. Sculpture. British Council Art. 02 December 2008. http//www. britishcouncil. org/arts-art-sculpture. htm add up of Illustrations